Articles

Technical articles

In-depth, practical articles on industrial digitalization — architectures, technologies, decisions and pitfalls.

5 min read

Industrial Retrofit vs. Equipment Replacement: How to Decide

Digitalizing legacy equipment does not always mean buying new machines. This article compares industrial retrofit and replacement, explains common retrofit techniques and outlines a staged approach.

5 min read

Smart Metering and Legacy Meter Modernization

Mechanical water, gas, electricity and heat meters can often join a smart metering system without full replacement: pulse outputs, optical interfaces, camera-based OCR reading and LPWAN connectivity.

5 min read

Network Automation in Industrial Environments

Industrial networks differ from office IT. This article covers segmentation, configuration management, scripting on MikroTik and Cisco, monitoring and change control for safe network automation.

6 min read

MQTT in Industrial IoT: Architecture, QoS and Security

A technical guide to MQTT for industrial IoT projects: publish/subscribe, topic design, QoS levels, retained messages, MQTT 5 features, TLS security and how MQTT compares with OPC UA and HTTP.

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